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Pediatric Emergency Medicine

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Articles

  • Pediatric Corner

    An 8-year-old boy with a fractured arm was grimacing in pain when he arrived at the ED at Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta. Nurses quickly learned about his love for dinosaurs, cars, and superheroes and talked to him about his interests.
  • Are you sedating agitated psychiatric patients safely?

    A man walks into your ED screaming at the top of his lungs and waving his arms wildly. Its clear that sedation is needed, but the safety of this patient and the ED staff is very much at risk.
  • Cost-Saving Tip

    Overworked ED nurses at McKay-Dee Hospital Center in Ogden, UT, were frustrated with spending hours looking through charts to figure out charges for procedures.
  • Avoiding Common Pediatric Radiological Errors

    The emergency department physician is the critical link between the patient and the diagnostic tests, including radiographs, that are ordered. This article provides information on common radiographic errors to help clinicians improve their accuracy, confidence and subsequent patient care.
  • Elderly patients in the ED: Be wise in their care

    With our aging population, emergency medicine practitioners increasingly will face the challenges of care for the elderly in the emergency department. A new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that visits to U.S. EDs reached a record high in 2003 and attributes this rise to increased use by adults, especially those ages 65 and older. Elderly patients have higher risks for presenting to the ED.
  • GIK Infusion Ineffective in Acute MI

    In this study, investigators conducted a large, international, randomized controlled clinical trial (as a part of the CREATE trial) to determine the effect of glucose-insulin-potassium infusion on mortality in patients presenting with acute ST-segment elevation MI.
  • Special Feature: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

    Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a disease process usually occurring in patients who use neuroleptic agents; classically, it is characterized by altered mental status, muscular rigidity, fever, and autonomic instability.
  • ECG Review: What a Difference a Lead Makes

    The telemetry rhythm strip shown in the Figure was obtained from a 67-year-old woman who presented with heart failure. A permanent pacemaker had been implanted a number of years earlier. Interpret the tracing initially by looking only at lead MCL1. How does the addition of a second simultaneously recorded lead (lead II) help in your interpretation? How many findings can you identify on this two-lead telemetry tracing? (Hint: Some of these findings are very subtle.)
  • MRI Finds Hip or Pelvic Fractures After Initial Negative Plain X-rays

    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of hip fractures presenting to the emergency department with negative initial radiographs.
  • Prehospital Intubation with Neuromuscular Blockade: The Pendulum Swings Again?

    This is a retrospective study of consecutive head injury patients admitted to a single Level 1 trauma center.