Obstetrics/Gynecology
RSSArticles
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With Domestic Violence Increasing, Family Planning Providers Should Screen for Signs
Recent research suggests domestic violence may be increasing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Family planning clinics will need creative techniques to screen for signs as many visits continue through telehealth.
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Application of Acetic Acid to Identify Lesions During Colposcopy
In this prospective study, one minute of acetic acid application was found to be sufficient to identify the most severe colposcopic lesion in 96.7% of subjects.
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Outcomes in Pregnant Women Treated with Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Biologic Therapy
In this population-based cohort study of 1,027 infants born to women treated with anti-TNF-α biologic therapy, there was an increased prevalence of preterm birth (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.29-2.02), cesarean delivery (aOR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.35-1.82), and small for gestational age neonates (aOR, 1.36; 95% CI, 0.96-1.92) when treatment with anti-TNF was compared to non-biologic systemic treatment. Since disease processes varied greatly in these pregnant women, it was difficult to rule out confounding by disease severity (confounding by indication).
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Tamoxifen for the Management of Bleeding Irregularities in Contraceptive Implant Users
In this double-blind, randomized controlled trial, etonogestrel implant users with prolonged or frequent menses who took 10 mg of tamoxifen twice daily for seven days as needed for irregular bleeding had an average of 9.8 (95% confidence interval, 4.6-15.0) more consecutive days of amenorrhea over a 90-day period compared to those who took a placebo.
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Race Correction in Clinical Calculations — Is It Time to Reconsider?
Many clinical calculators use race as a predictive variable to assess risk for outcomes. Although most of the tools assume a genetic disposition for these outcomes, other factors, such as health disparities and other potential confounders, are more likely to be the underlying reasons for any race-related differences in outcomes.
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Teen Pregnancy Part 2: Obstetrical Complications in Adolescents
Teen pregnancies are at high risk of obstetrical complications with an increased rate of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Acute care clinicians should be familiar with, and adept at, caring for the common or emergent obstetrical complications that may occur in a pregnant teenager.
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Food-Insecure Infants at Higher Risk for Obesity
Poor nutrition and overfeeding are possible reasons for the association.
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Etonogestrel Contraceptive Implant and VTE in Postpartum Women
In this national retrospective cohort study of postpartum women, use of the etonogestrel contraceptive implant immediately
postpartum was not associated with an increased rate of readmission for venous thromboembolism within 30 days of delivery. -
Why Has the Female Condom Not Been Widely Adopted in the United States?
Contraceptive Technology Update asked two researchers involved in a new study about female (internal) condom use to answer some questions about the use of this contraceptive method in the United States.
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Study: Women Use Female Condoms More When Their Partners Approve
Female (internal) condoms were hailed as a method that gave women control over their disease protection. But one factor was overlooked: Women’s reproductive health decisions are influenced by male partners.