Obstetrics/Gynecology
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U.S. Preventive Services Task Force issues new breast cancer screening guidance
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has issued new guidance on breast cancer screening and called for mammography every two years for women ages 50-74. For women ages 40-49, the Task Force recommends informed, individualized decision-making based on a woman’s values, preferences, and health history.
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Zika infections: Obtain perspective on impact of virus and how to offer effective contraception to women
Zika infections are viral infections spread from an infected person by a mosquito called the Aedes aegypti mosquito. For the Zika infection to gain a foothold in an area of the world, it must be an area that sustains Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which is the case for all countries in our hemisphere, except for Canada, which is too cold, and Chile, which is too cold and too dry.
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Sexual transmission of Zika virus possible: Will it impact virus spread?
News of the rapid spread of the Zika virus through 18 Latin American countries and the Caribbean has captured headlines. The World Health Organization predicts that the virus could affect more than 4 million people in the Americas in 2016 alone.
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That’s Not a Hot Flash, It’s Kidney Yin Deficiency: Try Acupuncture?
Both real and sham acupuncture provide benefits for women suffering from menopausal hot flashes, including for months after the treatment ends.
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By Using In Vitro Fertilization, Pregnancy Rates Can Approach Those in Fertile Women
Cumulative live-birth rates were more than 65% after the sixth cycle of in vitro fertilization.
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Use of CNMs and Hospitalists
A study assessing the effects of instituting a model of certified nurse midwife with MD laborist backup on a private patient population showed a decrease in cesarean section rate and an increase in vaginal birth after cesarean delivery rate without any change in combined neonatal outcome.
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Fluconazole Use During Pregnancy
In this large cohort study from Denmark, use of oral fluconazole during pregnancy was associated with a slightly increased risk of spontaneous abortion and no increased risk of stillbirth.
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2016 USPSTF Update: Recommendations for and Effectiveness of Screening Mammography
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recently released updates to the 2009 recommendations on breast cancer screening. Additional studies published since the last review strengthen the conclusion that mammography screening results in a reduction in the risk of death from breast cancer.
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Azithromycin remains effective in treatment of urogenital chlamydia, study data suggest
Results of a new study, conducted by researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, the Los Angeles-based University of Southern California, and the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, confirm that azithromycin remains effective in the treatment of urogenital chlamydia.1
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Snapshot from National HIV Prevention Conference: Strides have been made, yet hurdles remain
The December 2015 National HIV Prevention Conference saw exciting developments announced by the CDC and partners, including new data on trends and disparities in the U.S. HIV epidemic.