OB/GYN Clinical Alert
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Nocturia: Does Salt Intake Play a Role?
Researchers suggest that excessive salt intake can contribute to urinary frequency and nocturia.
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Premature Rupture of Membranes Revisited
An individual participant data meta-analysis from Australia suggests that expectant management of patients with premature rupture of membranes between 34 and 36 weeks, compared with immediate intervention, results in comparable levels of composite neonatal adverse outcomes but in mixed maternal adverse outcomes that balance out in the final analysis.
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Childhood Obesity: A Risk Factor for Infertility?
Results from a 25-year prospective study demonstrate a moderate association between childhood obesity before age 12 years and female infertility in adulthood.
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Why Are Cesarean Delivery Rates Higher With IVF Pregnancies?
SYNOPSIS: The major factors leading to increased odds of cesarean delivery in all infertile women, but particularly in those who conceive following in vitro fertilization, are advanced maternal age and previous uterine surgery.
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Does Every Woman Deserve a High-volume Gynecologic Surgeon?
Generally, gynecologic surgical complications are higher with lower-volume surgeons.
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Vaginal Progesterone vs. Cerclage to Prevent Preterm Birth
SYNOPSIS: A recent indirect comparison meta-analysis has shown that vaginal progesterone is as useful in decreasing preterm birth and its associated adverse outcomes as cervical cerclage in patients with a history of preterm birth and short cervices.
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Intrauterine Devices and Cervical Cancer
In this case-control study, levonorgestrel IUD use was associated with a slightly increased rate of CIN 2 but not CIN 3. Copper IUD use was not associated with CIN 2 or CIN 3.
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Primary HPV Screening: Ready for Prime Time?
In this randomized, controlled trial of more than 25,000 women, participants with negative high-risk human papillomavirus testing at baseline had rates of CIN 3+ at 48 months that were lower compared to negative liquid-based cytology testing.
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USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Cervical Cancer
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recently updated its recommendations for cervical cancer screening. Practitioners currently following guidelines published by ASCCP (and supported by ACOG) will not find any discrepancies in the new USPSTF position
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Can Hormone Therapy Prevent the Development of a ‘Dowager’s Hump’?
Postmenopausal hormone therapy may reduce the risk of developing age-related hyperkyphosis, commonly known as a “Dowager’s hump,” and the benefit from hormone therapy use in early menopause may provide long-term benefit.