Neurology
RSSArticles
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Clinical Briefs
In this section: improving cardiovascular outcomes through early treatment of diabetes; re-thinking PTSD treatment in veterans; and a link between rosacea and cardiovascular disease.
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Flibanserin Tablets (Addyi)
The FDA has approved the first drug for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women.
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The Impact of Hypoglycemia on Renal Impairment
A retrospective cohort study evaluated renal function data of 101 patients with type 2 diabetes and a history of severe hypoglycemia compared with a matched group of individuals with type 2 diabetes with no history of hypoglycemia.
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Efficacy and Safety of Very Early Mobilization After Onset of Acute Stroke
The higher dose, very early (within 24 hours) mobilization protocol was associated with a reduction in the odds of a favorable outcome at 3 months after stroke occurrence.
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SPRINT: The Systolic Blood Pressure Trial or ‘How Low Do You Go?’
Designed to see if lower blood pressures reduced the risk of blood pressure-related health outcomes, the NIH ended the SPRINT trial early and issued a news release that a lower blood pressure target significantly reduces cardiovascular complications in adults age 50 and older with high blood pressure.
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Valve Disease and Thromboembolic Risk
The CHA2DS2-VASc score for the prediction of stroke and other thromboembolism risk in patients with atrial fibrillation has been validated in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
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Using Procalcitonin to Differentiate Bacterial from Viral Meningitis
SYNOPSIS: A meta-analysis based on nine studies found an elevated serum procalcitonin to be an accurate test for differentiating bacterial from viral meningitis in adults.
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Could High-flow Oxygen Therapy Impact Acute Respiratory Failure Management?
SYNOPSIS: Managing acute hypoxemic respiratory failure with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) significantly reduced intubation rates compared to standard oxygen (O2) mask delivery and non-invasive ventilation among patients whose arterial O2 tension to inspired O2 fraction ratio (PaO2/FiO2) was < 200. Among all study patients, hospital mortality was lower in the HFNC group.
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Role of Transthoracic Echo in Staph Bacteremia
In patients without community-acquired Staph bacteremia, a high-risk cardiac condition, or IV drug use, a negative transthoracic echo excluded infective endocarditis.
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The Pros and Cons of Central Venous Catheterization Sites
ABSTRACT AND COMMENTARY: Improper placement can lead to a deep vein thrombosis or a blood stream infection. Here's guidance on doing it right.