Neurology
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Naloxone Nasal Spray (Narcan)
The FDA has approved naloxone in the form of a nasal spray as a life-saving medication to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.
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Nicotinamide Chemoprevention for Skin Cancer Is Impressive
In a Phase III, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, oral nicotinamide was safe and effective in reducing the rates of new nonmelanoma skin cancers and actinic keratoses in high-risk patients.
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Vitamin D Levels and Cognitive Function: Does It Make a Difference?
Similar to previous studies, vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency rates were not significantly different between those with normal cognitive status, mild cognitive impairment, or dementia. However, cognitive decline occurred at a significantly greater rate in individuals with low 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in the areas of episodic memory and executive function.
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Is it Normal Aging or Chronic Kidney Disease?
Current clinical guidelines for the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease resulted in more than half of adults > 70 years of age having chronic kidney disease. Should these guidelines change to require age calibration for diagnosis and classification of chronic kidney disease?
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ECG Review: Why are aVR Waveforms Positive?
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Clinical Briefs
In this section: Are annual physicals worth it?; breakfast might be the most important meal of the day; and evaluating the total knee replacement. -
Insulin Degludec Injection (Tresiba)
Insulin degludec provides an alternative to insulin glargine and insulin detemir as long-acting human insulin analogs.
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Beta-blocker Dose More Important Than Heart Rate in Systolic Heart Failure
In chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, titrating beta-blocker doses may confer a greater benefit than reducing heart rate.
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Using Procalcitonin to Differentiate Bacterial from Viral Meningitis
A meta-analysis based on nine studies found an elevated serum procalcitonin to be an accurate test for differentiating bacterial from viral meningitis in adults.
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Risk of New Onset Diabetes When Blood Pressure Becomes Elevated Over the Usual Measurement
An increase of 20 mmHg in systolic blood pressure was associated with a 58% higher risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus, whereas an increase of 10 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure was associated with a 52% higher risk of developing new-onset diabetes mellitus.