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This issue is the second part of our discussion of sudden vision loss, stressing conditions that present to the emergency department. You will note the utility of ocular ultrasound in diagnosing many of these conditions. This review was helpful to me as a practicing emergency physician.
-- J. Stephan Stapczynski, MD, FACEP, Editor
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Doran B, et al. Prognostic value of fasting versus nonfasting low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels on long-term mortality: Insight from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III
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Migraine is associated with multiple disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome, restless legs syndrome, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Understanding how these disparate disorders link to migraine may lead to an increased understanding of the pathogenesis of this complex neurological condition.
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The FDA has approved a mu-opioid receptor antagonist for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation (OIC). Naloxegol is a pegylated derivative of naloxone which acts on peripheral (e.g., gut) mu-receptors. It is marketed by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals as Movantik.
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The trouble with the expense of treating hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections is that very few patients are acutely choking on it, since the largest pool of HCV patients are asymptomatic. Progression to end-stage liver disease, liver transplantation, and hepatocellular carcinoma the three most dreaded HCV consequences may seem distant to the asymptomatic or even modestly symptomatic patient.