Neurology Topics
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A Primer on Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Narcolepsy
Many new drugs are coming on the market to treat daytime sleepiness, as well as insomnia, as the prevalence of sleep disorders continues to grow in modern society. Clinicians should familiarize themselves with these disorders and the various ways to treat them safely.
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Timing of Anticoagulation Administration Following Atrial Fibrillation-Associated Stroke
A prospective, blinded, randomized study of early vs. later administration of oral anticoagulation after ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation calibrated by cerebral imaging showed no significant difference in 30-day outcomes.
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A Promising Frontier in Alzheimer’s Treatment
In a multicenter, head-to-head trial, donanemab demonstrated superiority over aducanumab for early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease patients.
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Focused Ultrasound Ablation of the Subthalamic Nucleus for Parkinson’s Disease Tremor
Researchers demonstrated the long-term efficacy and safety of unilateral MRI-guided high-frequency ultrasound subthalamotomy for Parkinson’s disease patients with motor fluctuations and dyskinesia three years after the procedure.
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Delays in Acute Stroke Treatment Contribute to Malpractice Claims
Recent research findings underscore the importance of always considering stroke in the differential diagnosis of altered mental status, even when the patient does not arrive by EMS.
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Sleep Apnea Appears to Age Brain Faster
Researchers observed patients who spent less time in deep sleep showed biomarkers indicative of poor neurological health.
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The Effect of Peripheral Neuropathy in Parkinson’s Disease on Gait and Balance
In this cohort study of 99 patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), 40% were found to have peripheral neuropathy, with most meeting criteria for small fiber neuropathy. Gait and balance were worse in PD patients with neuropathy compared to those without.
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American Heart Association Urges Improvement in Stroke Care
In a scientific statement, the group offered tactics to eliminate the racial and ethnic inequities that exist in stroke incidence, prevalence, treatment, and outcomes.
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Viral Exposure and the Risk of Developing Neurodegenerative Disease
In two national European biobanks, researchers identified and replicated 22 pairs of viral exposures associated with a higher risk of neurodegenerative diseases.
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Is It Safe and Effective to Use Low-Dose Opioids Long Term to Treat Refractory RLS?
A review of two-year longitudinal data regarding efficacy and dose stability in refractory restless legs syndrome (RLS) patients treated with low-dose opioids shows that patients do not escalate their opiate dosage and that there is clinical and therapeutic stability in treating RLS with this therapeutic regimen.