Infectious Disease
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Out of Africa Again? A New Version of Mpox
A novel mpox clade has emerged in Africa and has the potential for a global epidemic.
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Effectiveness and Safety of Transitioning to Oral Antibiotics in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients with Uncomplicated Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infection
In a retrospective observational study, transitioning to oral antibiotics was demonstrated to be as effective and safer in solid organ transplant recipients with uncomplicated gram-negative bacteremia as compared with completion of therapy with intravenous antibiotics.
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Extensively Drug-Resistant Shigella on the Rise
The prevalence of Shigella resistant to azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and ampicillin is increasing.
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Delusional Infestation
Delusional infestation, previously known as delusional parasitosis, is a condition with which patients believe that their bodies are infested with abnormal living organisms or non-living substances. Many patients can recover with a good therapeutic clinician-patient relationship and, usually, the use of risperidone, aripiprazole, or olanzapine.
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Dengue Is Surging, Including in the Americas
Dengue is surging, and cases have been acquired in the United States, including in Puerto Rico and Florida.
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Infectious Disease Alert Updates
Pushing for STI Testing in Those at Risk; TB Screening Dismayingly Low in Those at Risk
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Varicella Zoster Meningitis — What Is the Optimal Therapy?
The authors concluded that their results indicate a need for controlled trials comparing intravenous acyclovir to valacyclovir or to no antivirals in the management of varicella zoster meningitis without neurological complications in immunocompetent patients.
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Dengue Is Surging, Including in the Americas
Dengue is surging, and cases have been acquired in the United States, including in Puerto Rico and Florida.
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Beta-Lactam Antibiotics Administered via Prolonged Infusions Lead to Lower Mortality Risk Compared to Intermittent Infusions
In a systematic review and meta-analysis, the administration of beta-lactam antibiotics by prolonged infusions was associated with a significantly reduced risk of mortality at 90 days for critically ill patients with sepsis or septic shock as compared with intermittent infusions.
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Doxycycline for Onchocerciasis-Related Epilepsy?
Nodding syndrome is a form of pediatric encephalopathy with epilepsy that is associated with Onchocerca volvulus infection in children in Africa. While the pathogenesis is not known, doxycycline helps reduce severe seizures and death in children with nodding syndrome.