Infectious Disease
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Zika Update: U.S. Approaching 200 Cases
As confirmed cases of the Zika virus disease continue to mount in the United States, frontline providers are scrambling to ensure that appropriate patients are screened for the illness, and to minimize the risk of transmission, especially to pregnant women.
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Increasing Job Requirements Warrant More Funding for IPs, Epidemiologists
As infection prevention and healthcare epidemiology continue to undergo a dramatic transformation in duties and responsibilities, resources and program support are lagging in many hospitals even as a Zika virus outbreak follows closely on the heels of Ebola.
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The One and the Many: Experts Urge New Paradigm on Antibiotic Resistance
While the widespread overuse and misuse of antibiotics is frequently cited in discussions of increasing bacterial resistance, there are instances where even correct use for an individual patient raises the question of potential harm to others. A prevailing paradox in antibiotic therapy is that what is good for the one may be bad for the many.
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CDC Atlas Tool Maps out Resistant Bug Threat
Trying to get a literal picture of the prevalence and geographic distribution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the U.S., the CDC has created an electronic, interactive map that can be accessed on the Web or through a mobile app. The Antibiotic Resistance Patient Safety Atlas reports the percentage of various healthcare-associated infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
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Prevent the Bug, Save the Drug:
Once largely consigned to separate silos, infection prevention and antibiotic stewardship are starting to show signs of a powerful partnership. The CDC’s most recent update on the threat of antibiotic-resistant bacteria emphasizes that drug stewardship and infection control must essentially be inseparable if they are going to be successful.
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Clinical Briefs
In this section: a better way to measure blood pressure; the magical powers of grapefruit juice; and yet another reason to stop smoking.
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Coagulation Factor IX (Recombinant), Albumin Fusion Protein
This product is indicated for on-demand control and prevention of bleeding episodes, perioperative management of bleeding, or routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes in children and adults with hemophilia B (congenital factor IX deficiency).
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Prescient Warning Symptoms: A New Target for Sudden Cardiac Death Prevention
Typical cardiac symptoms frequently precede sudden cardiac arrest and are frequently unheeded, but when acted on are associated with decreased mortality.
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Eat Less Sugar: The New National Dietary Guidelines
A strict adherence to a lower sugar intake may improve the incidences of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, but the guidelines could have, and should have, gone much further to apply the latest research to promoting dietary change in the United States.
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Acupuncture for Acute Low Back Pain in the Emergency Department
Use of acupuncture significantly reduced pain in study patients.