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Beta-blockers and noncardiac surgery; prenatal medication exposure and risk of autism; reasons for statin discontinuations; and FDA actions.
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Nationwide from 2000-2009, there was a steady increase in the use of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in managing acute respiratory failure, although the percentage of potentially eligible patients who receive it remains small. Importantly, the proportional increase was less for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ([COPD] in which the evidence is compelling and NIV is the standard of care) than for non-COPD causes of respiratory failure (in which the evidence is weaker or conflicting).
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Using a national database, the authors found that morbidly obese patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation had a similar risk of in-hospital mortality compared to non-obese individuals, despite having higher rates of invasive mechanical ventilation and tracheostomy.
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Deep sedation during the early period of mechanical ventilatory support delays extubation and increases mortality, yet is a modifiable risk factor that requires innovative intervention to reduce these adverse outcomes.
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Dyspepsia represents a common yet nebulous symptom complex encountered in the daily clinical practice of primary care physicians, and it is frequently used synonymously with many different sets of symptoms marked by the presence of upper abdominal pain or discomfort.
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Palliative is derived from the Latin palliare, which means to cloak. In the world of palliative care, cloak is quite representative of the many supportive functions a palliative care team member can provide for a patient and family. This article will help define how the field of palliative medicine has evolved, but it is important to understand some of its history first.
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Moderate or severe EEG abnormalities are frequently seen in patients during therapeutic hypothermia following cardiac arrest and these findings are associated with poor outcomes.
