Hematology/Oncology
RSSArticles
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Using Procalcitonin to Differentiate Bacterial from Viral Meningitis
SYNOPSIS: A meta-analysis based on nine studies found an elevated serum procalcitonin to be an accurate test for differentiating bacterial from viral meningitis in adults.
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Could High-flow Oxygen Therapy Impact Acute Respiratory Failure Management?
SYNOPSIS: Managing acute hypoxemic respiratory failure with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) significantly reduced intubation rates compared to standard oxygen (O2) mask delivery and non-invasive ventilation among patients whose arterial O2 tension to inspired O2 fraction ratio (PaO2/FiO2) was < 200. Among all study patients, hospital mortality was lower in the HFNC group.
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Role of Transthoracic Echo in Staph Bacteremia
In patients without community-acquired Staph bacteremia, a high-risk cardiac condition, or IV drug use, a negative transthoracic echo excluded infective endocarditis.
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The Pros and Cons of Central Venous Catheterization Sites
ABSTRACT AND COMMENTARY: Improper placement can lead to a deep vein thrombosis or a blood stream infection. Here's guidance on doing it right.
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Serum Chloride Level Predicts Mortality in Acute Heart Failure
The association between serum sodium level and outcomes in acute decompensated heart failure is well-established.
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Community-acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization in Adults
An active population-based surveillance of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization in adults 18 years of age and older was conducted in five hospitals in Chicago and Nashville. -
Idarucizumab: A Promising New Drug that Reverses the Anticoagulant Effects of Dabigatran
Several new oral anticoagulants are changing the approach to anticoagulation for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and deep venous thrombosis/pulmonary emboli.
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Optimal Duration of Anticoagulation for Unprovoked Pulmonary Embolism
The PADIS-PE study is a randomized, double-blind trial of adult patients with a first episode of unprovoked PE that seeks to better define the appropriate duration of therapy.
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Oral Nutritional Supplementation for Hospitalized COPD Patients Pays Off
<>In contrast to many of the other top 10 causes of death in the United States, COPD deaths are increasing, such that COPD is now the third most common cause of death. Although a variety of pharmacologic interventions are available to improve symptoms and decrease exacerbations, none has been shown to reduce mortality. -
Tighter Blood Pressure Control Post-Intracranial Hemorrhage May Decrease Recurrence
Fifty percent of stroke-related morbidity and mortality are related to intracerebral hemorrhage.