Healthcare Risk Management
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Patients Leaving AMA Require Good Communication to Avoid Liability
Patients who leave against medical advice can be frustrating to clinicians who want to provide the best care and to risk managers who worry that the patient will blame the hospital if the decision leads to a bad outcome. The best way to avoid potential liability is by ensuring that clinicians understand the need to communicate effectively and document thoroughly. Involving the patient’s family members may not always be a good idea, and the risk manager should be careful about intervening.
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Diagnostic Errors Tied to Specific Diseases, Showing Focus for Risk Managers
Despite several years of attention from the medical community, diagnostic errors remain one of the largest threats to patient safety. Three disease categories — vascular events, infections, and cancers — account for nearly three-quarters of all serious harm from diagnostic errors, according to recent research.
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Appellate Court Rejects Loss-of-Chance Argument for Patient Who Suffered Stroke
This case reveals a potent defense for physicians and care providers: A patient must prove causation when raising a malpractice allegation. A plaintiff must prove that the physician or care provider’s conduct is a substantial factor in causing the harm, which means that it must be more than a remote or trivial factor. However, it does not have to be the only cause of the harm. If the harm would have occurred without the physician or care provider’s conduct, then the conduct was not a substantial factor in causing harm.
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Patient Loses Eye to Improper Sterilization of Surgical Equipment; Awarded $3.5 Million
The lessons from this case include the importance of proper sterilization, as well as the legal procedures and appeal options. The appellate court noted that the hospital did not dispute the possibility that a breach in the sterilization process had occurred; instead, the hospital focused its challenge on the fact that the patient had not presented convincing evidence demonstrating that the breach in sterilization practices had caused the infection.
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Future for Risk Managers Will Require Flexibility, Learning
Risk managers seeking to improve their careers must evolve continually with the changing healthcare landscape. There are new technologies to consider, along with value-based reimbursement models, that are dependent on quality patient outcomes. Healthcare delivery models continue to bring new and sometimes unfamiliar services and exposures to an organization.
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Address Metadata With Protocol for Subpoenas
A strict protocol for responding to subpoenas can reduce the risks that come with inadvertently releasing too much information, or the wrong information. Experts have found that the best practice for responding to subpoenas or authorizations for production of medical records in legal cases is to set up a special department or designate an employee as the legal health information management representative. All requests for records in a legal case would be funneled through a person or persons trained in the legal issues and with ready access to the legal department or outside legal counsel when questions arise.
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Protect Metadata When Disclosing Information From Electronic Health Records
Information from electronic health records can contain metadata that are not immediately recognizable to the user, but could contain specific protected health information about patients. Inadvertently providing this metadata could provide useful information to the opposition in a malpractice case, and could create other problems for the patient.
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Slip and Fall Prevention Different for Employees Than Patients
Risk managers always address fall prevention with patients, but do employees get enough attention? Healthcare employees are at risk of falls every day, and the tactics that work best with patients may not be the most effective when preventing potential workers’ compensation claims.
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Counselors and Therapists Face Special Liability Risks
Counselors face substantial liability risks that may not receive as much attention as other healthcare professionals, and the exposure may be increasing. The authors of a closed claim report found that $7.8 million was paid for counselor malpractice claims over a five-year period. The Counselor Liability 2019 Claim Report found that $8 million was paid during the previous 10 years.