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Gastroenterology

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Articles

  • Effect of Elevated Blood Pressure on Lifetime Risk for Cardiovascular Disease

    Individuals who experienced increases in blood pressure in middle age have an associated higher remaining lifetime risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), especially if untreated. Decreases in an elevated blood pressure in middle age will result in a significant lowering of the remaining lifetime risk for CVD.
  • Ivermectin Lotion 0.5% (Sklice™)

    A new topical preparation for the treatment of head lice has been approved by the FDA. Ivermectin is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic that has been used orally both on and off label for head lice since 2001. This new formulation is a topical lotion (oral invermectin is not approved in the United States). It is manufactured by DPT Laboratories and is distributed by Sanofi Pasteur, Inc., as Sklice.
  • Where's the Beef?

    These studies support inclusion of beef in heart-healthy diets.
  • Patients Placed in Contact Isolation Are at Increased Risk for Delirium

    This retrospective study of all non-psychiatric patients admitted to an academic medical center found that although those placed in contact isolation from the time of admission had no increased risk for delirium, patients moved into isolation after admission were twice as likely to develop delirium during the hospital stay.
  • Spice and Sugar: Curcumin and Type 2 DM

    Results of this year-long intervention trial suggest that an ethanolic extract of curcumin could, together with appropriate dietary and lifestyle changes, play a role in slowing the progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes.
  • Probiotics vs. Antibiotics for Prevention of UTIs: Inferiority Complex?

    In this non-inferiority clinical trial, 1-year prophylaxis with an oral lactobacilli probiotic combination proved less effective than trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for preventing recurrence of urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women. However, although women in the antibiotic group had a dramatic increase in antibiotic resistance, there was no increase noted in the probiotic group.
  • That Fish You Ate Might Protect Against Colorectal Cancer

    The consumption of fish, supplementation with fish oil, and their effects on cardiovascular and pain conditions are common headline-makers in the mainstream media as well as this publication. A more recent line of inquiry involves the effects of omega-3 fatty acids on tumorigenesis, cancer prevalence, and mortality.
  • Lycopene and Prostate Cancer: No Magic Bullet

    Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed non-dermatologic cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in U.S. men.1 Its etiology and predisposing factors are inadequately characterized, but probably include some combination of older age, north American and northern European residence (perhaps a diet-related issue), African American race, and genetic similarities within families.
  • Phentermine/Topiramate Extended-Release Capsules (Qsymia™ CIV)

    THE FDA HAS APPROVED A SECOND WEIGHT-LOSS DRUG WITHIN the last month. This product is a combination of phentermine, an anorectic, and the antiepileptic topiramate. Phentermine/topiramate (PHEN/TPM) is manufactured by Catalent Pharma Solutions and marketed by Vivus Inc. as Qsymia.
  • ECG Review

    The ECG was obtained from a patient whose blood pressure was dropping. How many reasons can you cite to support a diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia (VT)?