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Gastroenterology

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Articles

  • Physician Communication Practices: Analysis Using Simulation-based Case Content

    An encounter with a critically ill simulated "patient" was used successfully to analyze the communication skills of experienced physicians and identify areas for improving communication behaviors.
  • Buckle Up — and Get at Least 7 Hours of Sleep Before You Drive

    In a representative sample of Americans, about a third reported getting less than 7 hours of sleep on average, about half reported snoring, and nearly 5% reported falling asleep while driving in the past month.
  • Syncope

    Syncope is defined as a transient loss of consciousness (T-LOC) due to brief global cerebral hypoperfusion characterized by rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. Typical syncope is brief, lasting less than 20 seconds in duration. However, syncope rarely may last longer, even as much as several minutes.
  • Over-Energized Kids — Energy Drinks

    A review article examining the potential adverse effects of energy drinks on kids generated a lot of buzz recently in the lay media. The beverage industry countered with information of its own, but the research referenced in the journal article lays out a solid foundation against the drinking of energy drinks, especially in children.
  • Salvia: From Grandma Anna to Hannah Montana?

    Salvia is back in the news, but is well known to healer's through the ages.
  • Meditation for Fibromyalgia: Yea or Nay?

    Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) was investigated as an intervention for fibromyalgia patients in a 3-armed randomized controlled trial using health-related quality of life at the end of 2 months as the primary outcome. While the study did not support the efficacy of MBSR for the treatment of FM for this outcome, some secondary outcome variables demonstrated improvement.
  • Probiotics Effectively Treat Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Children

    Results of this 8-week clinical trial demonstrated the efficacy of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG (LGG) in reducing the frequency and severity of pain in children with irritable bowel syndrome or functional abdominal pain. Benefits persisted for 8 weeks after cessation of treatment. Additionally, small intestinal permeability was decreased in children with IBS treated with LGG.
  • Acupuncture — The Seen, Unseen, and Adenosine

    In this exquisite set of methodical laboratory investigations, researchers tested whether adenosine might play a pivotal role in the analgesic effects associated with acupuncture. Their results suggest that the search for a mechanism of action behind this traditional therapy may be near its end.
  • Coenzyme Q10 for Heart Disease

    Coenzyme q10 (coq10) has been recommended for a wide range of cardiac conditions.
  • ECG Review: History Is Everything

    The ECG shows sinus rhythm at 85/minute. The PR interval is normal. The QRS duration is upper normal (half a large box, but not more) and the QT interval is upper normal (about half the R-R interval, with a QTc ≈ 0.44 second).