Emergency Medicine - Adult and Pediatric
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Acute Abdominal Pain in Older Adults
Abdominal pain is a common chief complaint for patients presenting to an emergency department. This article will discuss history and physical exam findings, diagnostic tools, and analgesia, as well as several, but not all, pathologies that can cause acute abdominal pain in an older adult.
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Evaluation of Syncope in the Pediatric Emergency Department
Syncope is a frightening event for a child’s family. Fortunately, the majority of etiologies are benign. However, there are rare, potentially life-threatening causes of cardiac diseases that cannot be missed. The authors review and present a balanced approach to a child with syncope.
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Taking a Deep Dive into Diving
This article describes the various gas laws that govern underwater physiology and common underwater trauma and mishaps.
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The Fourth Trimester: Emergencies in the Postpartum Period
The most common causes of maternal death in the postpartum period include infection, hemorrhage, cardiomyopathy, and mental health-related conditions.
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Emergencies in the First Week of Life
The first week of life is a critical period for newborns, marked by rapid physiological transitions and a heightened vulnerability to various medical emergencies. This article provides an in-depth exploration of several significant neonatal emergencies that can arise during this time.
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An Updated Review of Pediatric Facial Lacerations
Facial lacerations are common. Every acute care provider needs to be prepared to evaluate and manage facial and scalp lacerations and determine the best manner of repair and when referral is appropriate. The author provides an evidence-based, comprehensive and updated review of pediatric facial lacerations.
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‘Doc, I Can’t See’: The Emergency Medicine Approach to Acute Atraumatic Vision Loss
This article will discuss the various emergent causes of vision loss, including necessary diagnostic testing, imaging, and needed interventions and consultations. Most importantly, emergency medicine clinicians must be sensitive to the goal of restoration and preservation of as much vision as possible.
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Concussion Assessment in the Emergency Department with an Emphasis on Sports-Related Injury
The body of research regarding concussions has broadened dramatically in recent years. This expanded medical knowledge has led to changes in the recommended treatment of concussion. It is important for emergency medicine physicians to be well versed in the recognition and management of concussion in the emergency department, as well as potential complications and long-term sequelae of this condition.
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Elder Abuse
Elder abuse is a substantial public health concern with devastating consequences for its victims. The authors highlight the characteristic findings and management strategies to protect our oldest patients.
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Recognizing, Managing, and Reporting Pediatric Sexual Abuse and Assault
Child sexual abuse is a common concern for patients presenting to the emergency department. The approach depends not only on the age and development of the child, but also the allegations, time since the contact occurred, and the child's symptoms. It is imperative that all clinicians are familiar with the optimal approach and evaluation of a child with alleged sexual abuse.