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This retrospective cohort study of 12,500 women with breast cancer, treated in the community, compared the incidence of congestive heart failure in those who received trastuzumab-containing adjuvant chemotherapy regimens with those who did not. There was a four-fold increase in the risk of heart failure in women who received trastuzumab alone and a seven-fold increase in those who received anthracycline plus trastuzumab.
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By examining a large series of patients who had PET/CT scans obtained within 2 months of diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer, it was discovered that site-specific SUV correlated with survival. This was most apparent and statistically significant when comparing survival for patients with bone metastases, although similar but not statistically significant data also were presented for patients with liver, lung, or lymph node involvement.
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Response rates for patients with hairy cell leukemia are high and typically of long duration, yet one-third or more will relapse. The use of oral fludarabine in combination with rituximab in four monthly cycles was shown to be highly effective in reinducing durable remissions.
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Statins and diabetes risk; new treatment guideline for diabetes; new pertussis vaccine recommendation; antibiotics and rhinosinusitis; fluoroquinolones and cystitis; and FDA actions.
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With more effective local therapy achieved by concurrent chemoradiotherapy for patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, the occurrence of distant relapse is becoming increasingly observed. In a Phase 2 study, six weekly doses of carboplatin and paclitaxel prior to concurrent chemoradiotherapy resulted in comparable local control and fewer distant relapses when compared to prior studies from this group. The role for induction chemotherapy and the agents selected remains to be established.
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In a Phase 3 trial including 268 patients with advanced biliary tract cancers, response rates were improved in patients receiving erlotinib with chemotherapy (gemcitabine/oxaliplatin) compared to chemotherapy alone. However, progression-free survival was not enhanced except for the subset with cholangiocarcinoma.
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In this Phase 2 trial, 32 heavily pretreated patients including those who received adjuvant temozolamide, were treated with daily low-dose temozolamide at 50 mg/m2 and twice-weekly Bevacizumab. The treatment was well tolerated with a median progression-free survival of 15.8 weeks and a median overall survival of 37 weeks. However, this was lower than those reported in studies with single-agent bevacizumab and bevacizumab/irinotecan combination.
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A 48-year-old woman, who is 8 years post-hysterectomy for excessive menstrual bleeding, just completed a four-cycle course of chemotherapy (doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide), for a 2.8 cm, high-grade breast cancer with a negative sentinel node biopsy.
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An 84-year-old community-dwelling retired physician who maintains an active lifestyle and regularly attends community hospital meetings and lectures is seen for advice regarding management. He has a longstanding history of mild hypertension currently controlled by diet and hydrochlorothiazide.