Clinical
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Infective Endocarditis Prevalence in Dutch Patients With Positive Blood Cultures
Data from a nationwide registry in Denmark from 2010 to 2017 showed that patients with Enterococcus faecalis bacteremia had the highest prevalence of infective endocarditis (16.7%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus (10.1%) and Streptococcus spp. (7.3%).
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Travel Medicine 2019 — A Conference Report
The International Society of Travel Medicine met in Washington, DC, from June 5-9.
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Measles — It’s Back!
The number of measles cases in the United States has exceeded 1,000 so far in 2019, the largest number in a quarter of a century.
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Midazolam Nasal Spray (Nayzilam) CIV
Midazolam nasal spray should be prescribed to treat acute intermittent, stereotypic episodes of frequent seizure activity (acute repetitive seizures, seizure clusters) that are distinct from the patient’s usual seizure patterns.
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Physicians Cannot Agree on Who Benefits From ICU Care
The authors of a study randomizing U.S. critical care physicians to analyze hypothetical patient vignettes found that estimates of whether a patient would benefit from ICU care were widely dissimilar among those surveyed and influenced by factors unrelated to severity of illness.
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Does Hormone Therapy Increase the Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease?
The results of a large Finnish case-control study suggest that postmenopausal hormone therapy results in a 9-17% increase in the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. However, the small effect size, and likely confounding of use effect, does not provide strong evidence for a causal relationship.
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Neuropathy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Systemic lupus erythematosus may be associated with a variety of neuropsychiatric syndromes, including peripheral neuropathy, mostly sensorimotor types. However, all parts of the peripheral and central nervous system may be affected; careful and repeated neurological evaluation is important.
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Sacubitril-Valsartan Reduces Functional Mitral Regurgitation
In patients with chronic heart failure and functional mitral regurgitation, sacubitril/valsartan was associated with greater reduction in mitral regurgitation compared to valsartan alone.
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