Clinical
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An Update to the Management of Atrial Fibrillation
This focused update to the 2014 guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation (AF) includes revisions to anticoagulation recommendations and the role of catheter ablation of AF in patients with heart failure.
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Management of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection
In the largest study to date about patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection who underwent follow-up angiography, 95% of those who underwent repeat cath more than 30 days later showed spontaneous angiographic healing.
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Impact of Atrial Fibrillation on Survival in Patients With Severe Mitral Regurgitation
A large observational study of patients with severe mitral valve regurgitation due to flail leaflets revealed that atrial fibrillation at entry was associated with excess mortality.
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Who Needs a TEE Prior to Atrial Fibrillation Cardioversion?
A study of patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter undergoing transesophageal echocardiography showed a left atrial appendage thrombus in 8% overall and 4% in those appropriately anticoagulated.
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Medication First? Ablation First? Either Way, Make Weight Loss a Priority
Weight loss management and aggressive risk factor modification associated with slowing or even reversal of atrial fibrillation progression.
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Withdrawal of Medical Therapy Associated With Relapse in Recovered Dilated Cardiomyopathy
In patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and recovered ejection fraction, discontinuation of heart failure medical therapies was associated with a 44% risk of relapse within six months.
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Update on Treatments for Vulvovaginal Atrophy
Vulvovaginal atrophy, now known as the genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM), occurs with the decline of estrogen in the menopausal period. As with many clinical conditions, the spectrum of GSM requires the clinician to consider the effect on the patient’s quality of life. Although many symptoms are pacified effectively with situational lubricants and regular moisturizers, local estrogen is a safe, effective, and affordable way to treat the vulvovaginal changes of menopause.
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Infertility Therapy Leads to Increased Risk of Severe Maternal Morbidity
Women undergoing infertility treatment, particularly in vitro fertilization, are at higher risk of severe maternal morbidity, but the overall risk remains low.
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Predicting Recurrence After Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery
SYNOPSIS: Prediction models can provide helpful information regarding the risk of recurrence after prolapse surgery.
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Ultrasound vs. MRI in Diagnosis of Placenta Accreta
The authors of this two-center study found that magnetic resonance is not superior to ultrasound in diagnostic accuracy for placenta accreta spectrum disorders, and its usefulness is tempered particularly by a tendency to falsely upgrade the stage of severity.