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Eat Your Fruits and Veggies to Decrease HPV Infection
Data from a large-scale national health and nutrition survey from 2003-2016 were used to examine the risk of genital human papillomavirus infection in 10,543 women ages 18-59 years.
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What Is the Best First-Line Treatment for Young Women with Generalized Epilepsy?
Valproate is a highly efficacious drug for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) but is not an option for many young women because of known teratogenic risks. This retrospective, multicenter study examined women with IGE who were treated initially with either levetiracetam or lamotrigine monotherapy, demonstrated superior efficacy of levetiracetam, although exclusively in women with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
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Risk of Atherosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease in Autoimmune Disorders
A large Danish registry study of patients with autoimmune disease referred for coronary computed tomography angiography compared to those without autoimmune disease has shown that autoimmune disease increases the incidence of atherosclerotic events and that the event rate is influenced by traditional atherosclerotic disease risk factors. These results support aggressive risk factor management in patients with autoimmune disease.
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COVID-19 Vaccine mRNA Suspension for Injection (Comirnaty, Spikevax)
The Food and Drug Administration has approved and granted emergency use authorization for updated messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccines.
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Are Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists Safe in Heart Failure Patients with Renal Dysfunction?
A post hoc analysis of the RALES and EMPHASIS HF trials has shown that, although treatment of heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists can cause a significant deterioration in renal function, the benefits outweigh the adverse effects and should not lead to automatic therapy discontinuation.
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Out of Africa Again? A New Version of Mpox
A novel mpox clade has emerged in Africa and has the potential for a global epidemic.
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Thrombectomy for Basilar Artery Occlusion
This randomized trial from China demonstrates a dramatic benefit from endovascular thrombectomy in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion. This benefit was sustained and improved at one year compared to 90 days.
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Clinicopathological Correlation in Motor Neuron Disease and Frontotemporal Degeneration
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration commonly occurs with motor neuron disease and has similar cytoplasmic neuronal aggregates of TAR deoxyribonucleic acid-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) in the brain as well as the spinal cord.
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The Clinical Spectrum of Anti-GQ1b Antibody Syndrome
Antibodies targeting gangliosides, glycosphingolipids that play a role in synaptic plasticity, neurotransmission derangements, and axonal growth all are implicated in many autoimmune peripheral neuropathies. Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) is the clinical triad of external ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia classically associated with anti-GQ1b. However, there are other subtypes that present with only one or two clinical features of the clinical triad.
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Stratifying Seizure Risk with a Rapid EEG
In a retrospective, large, multicenter trial, rapid response electroencephalogram (EEG) was found to be non-inferior to conventional EEG when incorporated into the 2HELPS2B score to guide how long patients should stay on EEG.