-
Drug shortages; metformin and cancer prevention; migraine prevention guidelines; and FDA actions.
-
The practice of tanning by artificial means, such as by sunlamps or sunbeds, continues to be popular, particularly in young people despite the acknowledged risk for increased skin cancer.
-
The patient is a 56-year-old woman with known meningioma first resected in 1999 followed by external beam irradiation. In 2005, she developed progressive right leg weakness and had a second operation and course of radiation.
-
Two very recent publications address the management of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. In the first, two bortezomib-containing three-drug regimens proved equally effective as a more complex four-drug regimen in achieving meaningful initial responses. The second demonstrated the value of maintenance lenalidomide for achieving longer progression-free survival.
-
Host-related immunoproliferation may contribute to the pathogenesis of certain clonal myeloid disorders such as myelofibrosis and myelodysplasia.
-
Potentially operable patients with Stage I non-small cell lung cancer who were treated with stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) between 1993-2010 were retrospectively identified in a prospectively collected database. Despite the median age of 76 years and the median comorbidity score of 2 in these 177 potentially operable patients, the 3-year survival was 85%. Post-SABR 30-day mortality was 0%, while predicted 30-day mortality for a lobectomy, derived using the Thoracoscore predictive model, would have been 2.6%. Local control at 3 years was 93%.
-
An 84-year-old community-dwelling retired physician who maintains an active lifestyle and regularly attends community hospital meetings and lectures is seen for advice regarding management. He has a longstanding history of mild hypertension currently controlled by diet and hydrochlorothiazide.
-
Self-reported personal history of endometriosis was associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer. Further, it was differentially associated with clear cell, endometrioid, and low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma in this pooled analysis. No relationship appeared between endometriosis and high-grade serous or mucinous ovarian cancer, or borderline variants of these two histologies. The results suggest further work is necessary to understand whether endometriosis plays a strategic precursor role in certain ovarian cancer histological subtypes.
-
There has been much written about the salutary effects of moderate alcohol consumption in reference to a number of non-malignant chronic diseases. The effects on cancer in general are less compelling. However, in the current meta-analysis examining alcohol consumption and the development of renal cell carcinoma, a protective effect for light and moderate drinkers is clearly demonstrated. This protective effect is in the 10-20% range.
-
