Cardiology
RSSArticles
-
Thin Evidence Supporting the Obesity Paradox in STEMI
This largest-to-date analysis of six randomized studies of ST-elevation myocardial infarction revealed no association between body mass index and infarct size, one-year mortality, or heart failure hospitalization.
-
Benefits of Exercise in Established Atrial Fibrillation
A large, long-term, prospective, Norwegian population study of patients with established atrial fibrillation revealed physical activity at or above recommended levels reduces all-cause and cardiovascular mortality vs. atrial fibrillation patients who are inactive.
-
Warfarin vs. DOAC for Left Ventricular Thrombi
A large, multicenter, observational study of the relative efficacy of warfarin vs. direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for left ventricular thrombi has shown that DOAC use is associated with a higher risk of embolic events than warfarin. Investigators advised caution with off-label use of DOACs.
-
Does Anticoagulant Therapy Affect Outcomes in Left Ventricular Mural Thrombus Patients?
Left ventricular thrombus is an uncommon finding but one associated with a high incidence of all-cause mortality and major adverse cardiac and embolic events. Total regression of left ventricular thrombus on anticoagulant therapy reduced mortality.
-
Acute Myocardial Infarction, or Acute Pericarditis?
The lack of significant Q waves, lack of any reciprocal ST depression, and the prominent J-point notching in the figure all suggest this may not be an acute infarction.
-
Ozanimod Capsules (Zeposia)
Ozanimod should be prescribed to treat relapsing multiple sclerosis, including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults.
-
Cannabis for Mental Health Disorders: Follow the Evidence
In a review of 83 eligible studies, researchers found little evidence to support the efficacy of cannabinoids to treat depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, or several other mental health disorders.
-
The Cascade Effect: Calcium Channel Blockers and High Blood Pressure
Many older adults who are prescribed calcium channel blockers subsequently receive a loop diuretic. Awareness of this common cascade may reduce unnecessary prescribing and potential harm.
-
More Mediterranean Diet Benefits: Diverse Microbiomes, Better Health Among Seniors
A randomized, multicenter study showed that eating a Mediterranean diet for one year improved the diversity of the gut microbiome in older subjects and was associated with reduced frailty and better health.
-
Type of Provider and Opioid Use in New-Onset Low Back Pain
When compared to an initial visit with a primary care physician, patients who initially received care for new-onset low back pain from a chiropractor, physical therapist, or acupuncturist had decreased odds of both early and long-term opioid use.