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The Asymptomatic Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke Evaluation in Pacemaker Patients and the Atrial Fibrillation Reduction Atrial Pacing Trial (ASSERT) tested two hypotheses.
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After acute coronary syndromes (ACS), patients remain at risk for recurrent cardiovascular events. Antiplatelet agents are the mainstay of secondary preventive strategies aimed at reducing the rate of recurrent events.
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The management of asymptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) is controversial. Patients meeting standard echocardiographic criteria for severe stenosis have a variety of pressure gradients and flow rates that can be divided into four categories based on normal flow vs low flow (NF vs LF) and low gradient vs high gradient (LG vs HG), where LF is defined as a stroke volume index (SVI) of < 35 mL/m2 and LG is a mean gradient < 40 mmHg.
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Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) can cause symptomatic claudication and it can reduce quality of life.
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New treatment for prostate cancer; avastin and breast cancer; new CMS disclosure rule; and FDA actions.
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This clinical study evaluated patients with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome to determine the kind of seizures they experienced, abnormalities on EEG, and to correlate this with findings on neuroimaging (MRI).
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28 surgical specimens from patients with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) were examined using multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to detect gastrointestinal pathogens. Infectious enteritis pathogens were not detected in any specimens.
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Wider use of noninvasive ventilation in managing severe COPD exacerbations has improved overall outcomes, but this study of a large nationwide database shows that increasing numbers of patients fail NIV and require intubation. This subset of patients has substantially higher mortality and hospital costs.
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Shah et al used an administrative database, the California State Inpatient Database from the Healthcare Utilization Project, to analyze the short and intermediate success and complication rates associated with catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF).