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Delta Variant Spreads Exponentially in United States with Millions Unvaccinated
The delta variant of COVID-19 has spread exponentially in the United States, with 96% of counties reporting high (90%) or substantial (6%) transmission as of Oct. 8, 2021.
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Use of Ursodeoxycholic Acid in Pregnant Women with Obstetric Cholestasis
Ursodeoxycholic acid might be beneficial in reducing the risk of spontaneous preterm birth and meconium-stained amniotic fluid, but not stillbirths, in women with pregnancies complicated by obstetric cholestasis.
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Menopausal Hot Flashes: Can a Plant-Based Diet Provide Effective Treatment?
In this clinical trial, women randomized to a low-fat, vegan diet including one-half cup of cooked whole soybeans daily experienced a reduction in total hot flashes of 79% compared to 49% in the control group over 12 weeks of observation.
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Do Women 64 to 66 Years of Age Qualify to Discontinue Cervical Screening?
These studies evaluated adherence to national guidelines for exiting from cervical cancer screening at 65 years of age and managing abnormal results on screening with human papillomavirus (HPV) and Pap co-testing and found that the majority of women 64 to 66 years of age do not qualify to discontinue screening, and the majority of women with discordant Pap and HPV test results are managed incorrectly.
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Pediatric Mental Health in the Emergency Department
The increasing volume of children with mental health conditions across all acute care settings highlights the need for ED providers to be familiar with the most common mental health presentations in the pediatric population to effectively engage with and provide proper care for and disposition to this at-risk population. -
SARS-CoV-2 Infection During Pregnancy and Increased Risk of Preeclampsia
A meta-analysis of 28 observational studies found that having SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy was associated with a 58% increase in the adjusted odds of having preeclampsia compared to those without SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy.
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Protocols for Scarce Resources Draw on Ethical Principles, Empirical Data
The combination of ethical principles and empirical data is critical. The protocol is not derived only from ethical principles. The empiricist developing the protocol must understand the ethics.
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IRBs Face Unique Ethical Questions About Disaster Research
IRBs must consider the value of the research to advance science and reduce suffering. At the same time, IRBs must consider the potential for harm based on the unique vulnerabilities of disaster survivors in the aftermath.
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The Earlier, the Better for Formal Ethics Training
For physicians anticipating prolonged post-graduate training, a key advantage of this program is it happens concurrently with the medical school curriculum.
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Ethics of 10-Year Research Agenda for Dementia, Alzheimer’s Studies
There is a pressing need for more research on non-cure-based treatments for people living with dementia. That gap in is a real ethical concern. Social-behavioral research can help family members who are struggling to figure out where the loved one with dementia is going to live.