Hospital Medicine Alert – June 1, 2011
June 1, 2011
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LBBB in Patients with Suspected MI
In assessment of acute chest pain in the emergency room, a new or "presumably new" left bundle branch block (LBBB) is considered as an electrocardiographic (ECG) equivalent to ST elevation. -
Outcomes of Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest
Current guidelines recommend hypothermia for comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in whom return of circulation has been achieved. -
Do Serum Ionized Calcium Levels Matter in the ICU?
This retrospective study of more than 7000 patients from four combined medical-surgical ICUs demonstrated that ionized calcium levels are unrelated to mortality over a broad range of values but are independent predictors of mortality when levels are severely increased or decreased. -
Effects of ICU Admission Delay on Patient Outcomes
In a hospital with high ICU bed occupancy, delays in transferring critically ill patients from the emergency department or general wards to the ICU were associated with increased mortality in comparison with immediate transfer to an ICU bed, and this increased mortality was incrementally greater with increasing delay. -
Family Rounds in the ICU: A Means to Improve Family Satisfaction?
Involving family members in ICU rounds improved satisfaction in some areas, such as physician communication and decision-making support, but failed to improve overall family satisfaction. -
Leptospirosis in Florida: Recreational Exposures Reveal New Serovar
Forty-four (23%) of 192 adventure race participants in a 2005 Florida event developed suspected leptospirosis, with confirmatory serologic testing positive in 45% of the tested individuals. A unique serovar (related to species Leptospira noguchii) was isolated from 1 patient.