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  • Mechanical Thrombectomy with or Without Intravenous Thrombolysis?

    Current stroke treatment guidelines recommend combined use of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase prior to endovascular thrombectomy for patients with large vessel occlusion. However, there continues to be controversy surrounding this recommendation, and these investigators undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis of completed therapeutic trials to help resolve the controversy.

  • How Should We Manage False-Positive Myasthenia Gravis Antibody Studies?

    False-positive autoantibody tests for myasthenia gravis occur in a small number of patients who undergo broad screening for autoimmune disorders affecting the peripheral and central nervous system. Careful investigation of clinical and electrophysiological features of each patient will determine the validity of these tests.

  • Risk Factors and Outcomes for Post-Traumatic Seizures After Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

    Using data collected from an Australian registry, a population-based cohort study identified risk factors for early post-traumatic seizures (EPS), associated morbidity and mortality, and contribution to development of post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE). EPS were associated with significant in-hospital morbidity, poorer outcomes, and increased risk of mortality at 24 months of follow-up. Patients with EPS had a higher risk of developing PTE.

  • Genetic Evaluation of Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

    Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) refers to a group of rare, clinically heterogenous degenerative neurogenetic disorders resulting in spasticity, gait impairment, and falls as the result of a length-dependent upper motor neuron degeneration. Next-generation sequencing with multigene panels or exome analysis can confirm molecular diagnosis of approximately 30% of HSP patients. Multigene panels can identify the common causative variants, variants on rarely involved genes, and structural rearrangements.

  • USPSTF Steers Away from Various Supplements as Preventive Tools

    Board says existing evidence lacking regarding cardiovascular disease and cancer.

  • What Is This Tachycardia?

    How would one interpret the tachycardia in the ECG? Is the rhythm ventricular tachycardia or some form of supraventricular tachycardia? How should one proceed?

  • Tirzepatide Injection (Mounjaro)

    Tirzepatide can be prescribed as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

  • Mortality, Days Alive Outside Institutions Among Older Patients After Tracheostomy

    Medicare beneficiaries who underwent tracheostomy and gastrostomy tube placement often remained institutionalized beyond three months, with three-, six-, and 12-month mortality greater than 40%, 50%, and 60%, respectively.

  • Diabetic Emergencies: Part I

    This two-part series of Emergency Medicine Reports will discuss the latest concepts in diabetic emergencies. Part I will cover epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical features.

  • Outpatient Management of COVID-19

    The COVID-19 pandemic continues to be a major public health concern. The availability of new therapies, as well as their use, continues to be shrouded in confusion. This discussion provides a brief clinical overview of COVID-19, followed by a focus on outpatient management and therapy based on our current understanding and available therapies.